Year 2021 / Volume 28 / Number 4

Original

Clinical recommendations for rehabilitation of people with fibromyalgia. A narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 194-210 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3932/2021

Iván Cuyul, Matías Contreras, Romualdo Ordoñez, Pablo Neira, Nicolás Maragaño, Alejandra Rodríguez


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Current evidence suggests non-pharmacological management as the first line of treatment for people with fibromyalgia. However, reviews with an emphasis on clinical applicability are rare.
Objective: To describe evidence-based clinical recommendations for the rehabilitation of people with Fibromyalgia.
Methods: Medline, Web of Science and, Scielo databases were electronically searched for each of the sections of this review. Different search strategies were carried out with the combination of MESH terms and keywords. Primary and secondary studies published in English or Spanish in peer-reviewed journals were included.
Results: Health professionals must know contemporary theoretical aspects of chronic pain and fibromyalgia to avoid overdiagnosis, stigmatization, and persistence of symptoms by professional instruction. A multidimensional clinical assessment with objective and subjective evaluations in a positive context with an emphasis on the construction of a therapeutic alliance facilitates shared decision-making and the selection of successful intervention strategies. Education is the starting point of rehabilitation and its combination with psychological therapy, facilitates active coping and therapeutic adherence. Physical activity and regular exercise are the most evidenced non-pharmacological interventions for improving pain, disability, quality of life, physical function, fatigue, muscle strength, stiffness, sleep, and mood in people with fibromyalgia.
Conclusion: Non-pharmacological approaches are promising in the management of fibromyalgia. This review provides practical recommendations for clinical implementation by interdisciplinary health teams.



RESUMEN

Introducción: La evidencia actual sugiere como primera línea de tratamiento para personas con fibromialgia al manejo no farmacológico. Sin embargo, revisiones con énfasis en la aplicabilidad clínica son escasas.
Objetivo: Describir recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para la rehabilitación de personas con fibromialgia.
Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas electrónicas en las bases de datos Medline, Web of Science y Scielo para cada uno de los apartados de esta revisión. Diferentes estrategias de búsqueda fueron realizadas con la combinación de términos MESH y claves. Se incluyeron estudios primarios y secundarios publicados en inglés o español en revistas revisadas por pares.
Resultados: Los profesionales de la salud deben conocer aspectos teóricos contemporáneos del dolor crónico y de la fibromialgia con el fin de evitar el sobrediagnóstico, la estigmatización y la persistencia de los síntomas por instrucción profesional. Una evaluación clínica multidimensional en un contexto positivo, con énfasis en la construcción de alianza terapéutica, facilita la toma de decisiones compartidas y la selección de estrategias de intervención. La educación es el punto de inicio de la rehabilitación y su combinación con terapia psicológica, facilita el afrontamiento activo y la adherencia terapéutica. La actividad física y el ejercicio regular son las intervenciones no farmacológicas con mayor evidencia para mejorar el dolor, discapacidad, calidad de vida, función física, fatiga, fuerza muscular, rigidez, sueño y el estado de ánimo en personas con fibromialgia.
Conclusión: Los abordajes no farmacológicos son prometedores en el manejo de la fibromialgia. Esta revisión aporta recomendaciones prácticas para la implementación clínica por equipos de salud interdisciplinarios.





Complete Article

Nuevo comentario

Security code:
CAPTCHA code image
Speak the codeChange the code
 

Comentarios

No comments in this article

Bibliografía

Williams DA, Kratz AL. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Fibromyalgia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016;42(2):317-32.
2. Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. 2015;156(6):1003-7.
3. Marques AP, Santo A de S do E, Berssaneti AA, Matsutani LA, Yuan SLK. Prevalence of fibromyalgia: literature review update. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2017;57(4):356-63.
4. Cabo-Meseguer A, Cerdá-Olmedo G, Trillo-Mata JL. Fibromyalgia: Prevalence, epidemiologic profiles and economic costs. Med Clínica. 2017;149(10):441-8.
5. Wolfe F, Walitt B, Perrot S, Rasker JJ, Häuser W. Fibromyalgia diagnosis and biased assessment: Sex, prevalence and bias. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0203755.
6. Häuser W, Fitzcharles MA. Facts and myths pertaining to fibromyalgia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2018;20(1):53-62.
7. Boulton T. Nothing and Everything: Fibromyalgia as a Diagnosis of Exclusion and Inclusion. Qual Health Res. 2019;29(6):809-19.
8. Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al. 2016 Revisions to the 2010/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016;46(3):319-29.
9. Cagnie B, Coppieters I, Denecker S, Six J, Danneels L, Meeus M. Central sensitization in fibromyalgia? A systematic review on structural and functional brain MRI. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2014;44(1):68-75.
10. Ji RR, Nackley A, Huh Y, Terrando N, Maixner W. Neuroinflammation and central sensitization in chronic and widespread pain. Anesthesiology. 2018;129(2):343-66.
11. Chapman CR, Vierck CJ. The Transition of Acute Postoperative Pain to Chronic Pain: An Integrative Overview of Research on Mechanisms. J Pain. 2017;18(4):359.e1-359.e38.
12. Nijs J, Paul van Wilgen C, Van Oosterwijck J, van Ittersum M, Meeus M. How to explain central sensitization to patients with “unexplained” chronic musculoskeletal pain: Practice guidelines. Man Ther. 2011;16(5):413-8.
13. van Griensven H, Schmid A, Trendafilova T, Low M. Central Sensitization in Musculoskeletal Pain: Lost in Translation? J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(11):592-6.
14. Yavne Y, Amital D, Watad A, Tiosano S, Amital H. A systematic review of precipitating physical and psychological traumatic events in the development of fi bromyalgia. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2018;48(1):121-33.
15. Macfarlane GJ, Kronisch C, Dean LE, Atzeni F, Häuser W, Fluß E, et al. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(2):318-28.
16. Taccolini Manzoni AC, Bastos de Oliveira NT, Nunes Cabral CM, Aquaroni Ricci N. The role of the therapeutic alliance on pain relief in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018;34(12):901-15.
17. Lin I, Wiles L, Waller R, Goucke R, Nagree Y, Gibberd M, et al. What does best practice care for musculoskeletal pain look like? Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: Systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(2):79-86.
18. Booth J, Moseley GL, Schiltenwolf M, Cashin A, Davies M, Hübscher M. Exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: A biopsychosocial approach. Musculoskeletal Care. 2017;15(4):413-21.
19. Ángel García D, Martínez Nicolás I, Saturno Hernández PJ. Abordaje clínico de la fibromialgia: Síntesis de recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia, una revisión sistemática. Reumatol Clin. 2016;12(2):65-71.
20. Costa PT, Mccrae RR. The Five-Factor Model, Five-Factor Theory, and Interpersonal Psychology. In: Handbook of Interpersonal Psychology: Theory, Research, Assessment, and Therapeutic Interventions. John Wiley and Sons. 2012:91-104.
21. Montoro CI, Reyes del Paso GA. Personality and fibromyalgia: Relationships with clinical, emotional, and functional variables. Pers Individ Dif. 2015;85:236-44.
22. Torres X, Bailles E, Valdes M, et al. Personality does not distinguish people with fibromyalgia but identifies subgroups of patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(6):640-8.
23. Gonzalez B, Novo R, Peres R, Baptista T. Fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis: Personality and psychopathology differences from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. Pers Individ Dif. 2019;142:260-9.
24. Albiol S, Gomà-i-Freixanet M, Valero S, Vega D, Muro A. Rasgos de personalidad (ZKPQ) en pacientes con fibromialgia: Un estudio de casos y controles. An Psicol. 2014;30(3):937-43.
25. Di Tella M, Castelli L. Alexithymia and fibromyalgia: clinical evidence. Front Psychol. 2013;4(DEC):909.
26. Conversano C, Marchi L, Ciacchini R, Carmassi C, Contena B, Bazzichi LM, et al. Personality Traits in Fibromyalgia (FM): Does FM Personality Exists? A Systematic Review. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Heal. 2018;14(1):223-32.
27. Bartkowska W, Samborski W, Mojs E. Cognitive functions, emotions and personality in woman with fibromyalgia. Anthropol Anzeiger. 2018;75(4):271-7.
28. Braun A, Evdokimov D, Frank J, Pauli P, Üçeyler N, Sommer C. Clustering fibromyalgia patients: A combination of psychosocial and somatic factors leads to resilient coping in a subgroup of fibromyalgia patients. Doering S, ed. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0243806.
29. Rossettini G, Carlino E, Testa M. Clinical relevance of contextual factors as triggers of placebo and nocebo effects in musculoskeletal pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):27.
30. Colloca L, Barsky AJ. Placebo and Nocebo Effects. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(6):554-61.
31. Søndenå P, Dalusio-King G, Hebron C. Conceptualisation of the therapeutic alliance in physiotherapy: is it adequate? Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;46:102131.
32. Fuentes J, Armijo-Olivo S, Funabashi M, Miciak M, Dick B, Warren S, et al. Enhanced therapeutic alliance modulates pain intensity and muscle pain sensitivity in patients with chronic low back pain: an experimental controlled study. Phys Ther. 2014;94(4):477-89.
33. Doyle C, Lennox L, Bell D. A systematic review of evidence on the links between patient experience and clinical safety and effectiveness. BMJ Open. 2013;3(1):e001570.
34. Hush JM, Cameron K, Mackey M. Patient satisfaction with musculoskeletal physical therapy care: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2011;91(1):25-36.
35. Babatunde F, MacDermid J, MacIntyre N. Characteristics of therapeutic alliance in musculoskeletal physiotherapy and occupational therapy practice: a scoping review of the literature. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):375.
36. Howick J, Moscrop A, Mebius A, et al. Effects of empathic and positive communication in healthcare consultations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J R Soc Med. 2018;111(7):240-52.
37. Diener I, Kargela M, Louw A. Listening is therapy: Patient interviewing from a pain science perspective. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016;32(5):356-67.
38. Daniali H, Flaten MA. A Qualitative Systematic Review of Effects of Provider Characteristics and Nonverbal Behavior on Pain, and Placebo and Nocebo Effects. Front psychiatry. 2019;10:242.
39. Low M. A novel clinical framework: The use of dispositions in clinical practice. A person centred approach. J Eval Clin Pract. 2017;23(5):1062-70.
40. O’Sullivan PB, Caneiro JP, O’Keeffe M, et al. Cognitive functional therapy: An integrated behavioral approach for the targeted management of disabling low back pain. Phys Ther. 2018;98(5):408-23.
41. Hashim MJ. Patient-Centered Communication: Basic Skills. Am Fam Physician. 2017;95(1):29-34.
42. Bennett RM, Friend R, Jones KD, Ward R, Han BK, Ross RL. The revised fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQR): Validation and psychometric properties. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(4):R120.
43. Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinski M, Gandek B. SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and Interpretation Guide. Boston, Mass: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center; 1997
44. Kovacs FM, Muriel A, Medina JM, Castillo Sánchez MD, Olabe Jaúregui J, Spanish Back Pain Research Network. Psychometric characteristics of the Spanish version of the FAB questionnaire. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(1):104-10.
45. Nicholas MK. The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: Taking pain into account. Eur J Pain. 2007;11(2):153-63.
46. Fuhro FF, Fagundes FRC, Manzoni ACT, Costa LOP, Cabral CMN. Örebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire short-form and STarT back screening tool. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(15):E931-E936.
47. Martínez Ortega Y, Gomà-i-Freixanet M, Fornieles Deu A. The COPE-48: An adapted version of the COPE inventory for use in clinical settings. Psychiatry Res. 2016;246:808-14.
48. Cameron IM, Crawford JR, Lawton K, Reid IC. Psychometric comparison of PHQ-9 and HADS for measuring depression severity in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2008;58(546):32-6.
49. Djukanovic I, Carlsson J, Årestedt K. Is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) a valid measure in a general population 65-80 years old? A psychometric evaluation study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):193.
50. Kortlever JTP, Karyampudi P, Ottenhoff JSE, Ring D, Vagner GA, Reichel LM. Using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Short Form in Patients With Upper Extremity Specific Limitations. Hand. 2020;1558944719898830.
51. Borges-Cosic M, Aparicio VA, Estévez-López F, Soriano-Maldonado A, Acosta-Manzano P, Gavilán-Carrera B, et al. Sedentary time, physical activity, and sleep quality in fibromyalgia: The al-Ándalus project. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2019;29(2):266-74.
52. Gaudreault N, Boulay P. Cardiorespiratory fitness among adults with fibromyalgia. Breathe. 2018;14(2):e25-e33.
53. Esteve-Vives J, Rivera J, A Vallejo M. Evaluación de la capacidad funcional en fibromialgia. Análisis comparativode la validez de constructo de tres escalas. Reumatol Clin. 2010;6(3):141-4.
54. Sener U, Ucok K, Ulasli AM, Genc A, Karabacak H, Coban NF, et al. Evaluation of health-related physical fitness parameters and association analysis with depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016;19(8):763-72.
55. Estévez-López F, Álvarez-Gallardo IC, Segura-Jiménez V, Soriano-Maldonado A, Borges-Cosic M, Pulido-Martos M, et al. The discordance between subjectively and objectively measured physical function in women with fibromyalgia: association with catastrophizing and self-efficacy cognitions. The al-Ándalus project. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(3):329-37.
56. Carbonell-Baeza A, Álvarez-Gallardo IC, Segura-Jiménez V, Castro-Piñero J, Ruiz JR, Delgado-Fernández M, et al. Reliability and feasibility of physical fitness tests in female fibromyalgia patients. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36(2):157-62.
57. Martín-Martínez JP, Collado-Mateo D, Domínguez-Muñoz FJ, Villafaina S, Gusi N, Pérez-Gómez J. Reliability of the 30 s chair stand test in women with fibromyalgia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(13):2344.
58. Collado-Mateo D, Domínguez-Muñoz FJ, Adsuar JC, Merellano-Navarro E, Olivares PR, Gusi N. Reliability of the timed up and go test in fibromyalgia. Rehabil Nurs. 2018;43(1):35-9.
59. Collado-Mateo D, Adsuar JC, Dominguez-Muñoz FJ, Olivares PR, Gusi N. Impact of Fibromyalgia in the Sit-to-Stand-to-Sit Performance Compared With Healthy Controls. PM R. 2017;9(6):588-95.
60. Salaffi F, Farah S, Di Carlo M. Force-time curve features of handgrip strength in fibromyalgia syndrome. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):3372.
61. Santos E Campos MA, Párraga-Montilla JA, Aragón-Vela J, Latorre-Román PA. Effects of a functional training program in patients with fibromyalgia: A 9-year prospective longitudinal cohort study. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2020;30(5):904-13.
62. Hoffmann TC, Lewis J, Maher CG. Shared decision making should be an integral part of physiotherapy practice. Physiother (United Kingdom). 2020;107:43-9.
63. Sam S, Sharma R, Corp N, Igwesi-Chidobe C, Babatunde OO. Shared decision making in musculoskeletal pain consultations in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Int Health. 2020;12(5):455-71.
64. Hoffmann TC, Légaré F, Simmons MB, et al. Shared decision making: What do clinicians need to know and why should they bother? Med J Aust. 2014;201(1):35-9.
65. Serber ER, Cronan TA, Walen HR. Predictors of patient satisfaction and health care costs for patients with fibromyalgia. Psychol Heal. 2003;18(6):771-87.
66. Ullrich A, Hauer J, Farin E. Communication preferences in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome: Descriptive results and patient characteristics as predictors. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014;8:135-45.
67. Bieber C, Müller KG, Blumenstiel K, Hochlehnert A, Wilke K, Hartmann M, et al. A shared decision-making communication training program for physicians treating fibromyalgia patients: Effects of a randomized controlled trial. J Psychosom Res. 2008;64(1):13-20.
68. Picha KJ, Howell DM. A model to increase rehabilitation adherence to home exercise programmes in patients with varying levels of self-efficacy. Musculoskeletal Care. 2018;16(1):233-7.
69. Thieme K, Mathys M, Turk DC. Evidenced-Based Guidelines on the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Patients: Are They Consistent and If Not, Why Not? Have Effective Psychological Treatments Been Overlooked? J Pain. 2017;18(7):747-56.
70. Geneen LJ, Moore RA, Clarke C, Martin D, Colvin LA, Smith BH. Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane database Syst Rev. 2017;4(4):CD011279.
71. Andrade A, Dominski FH, Sieczkowska SM. What we already know about the effects of exercise in patients with fibromyalgia: An umbrella review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 50(6):1465-80.
72. Bailey DL, Holden MA, Foster NE, Quicke JG, Haywood KL, Bishop A. Defining adherence to therapeutic exercise for musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(6):326-31.
73. McDowell CP, Cook DB, Herring MP. The Effects of Exercise Training on Anxiety in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(9):1868-76.
74. Sempere-Rubio N, Aguilar-Rodríguez M, Inglés M, Izquierdo-Alventosa R, Serra-Añó P. Physical Condition Factors that Predict a Better Quality of Life in Women with Fibromyalgia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(17):3173.
75. Dobkin PL, Sita A, Sewitch MJ. Predictors of adherence to treatment in women with fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2006;22(3):286-94.
76. Dobkin PL, Liu A, Abrahamowicz M, et al. Predictors of disability and pain six months after the end of treatment for fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(1):23-9.
77. Karasawa Y, Yamada K, Iseki M, et al. Association between change in self-efficacy and reduction in disability among patients with chronic pain. PLoS One. 2019;14(4):e0215404.
78. Martinez-Calderon J, Flores-Cortes M, Morales-Asencio JM, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Luque-Suarez A. Which Interventions Enhance Pain Self-efficacy in People With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain? A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Including Over 12 000 Participants. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(8):418-30.
79. Pearson J, Whale K, Walsh NE, Derham S, Russell J, Cramp F. Fibromyalgia Self-Management: Mapping the behaviour change techniques used in a practice-based programme. Musculoskeletal Care. 2020;18(3):372-82.
80. O’Dwyer T, Maguire S, Mockler D, Durcan L, Wilson F. Behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity in adults with fibromyalgia: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2019;39(5):805-17.
81. Hutting N, Johnston V, Staal JB, Heerkens YF. Promoting the Use of Self-management Strategies for People With Persistent Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Role of Physical Therapists. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(4):212-5.
82. Devan H, Hale L, Hempel D, Saipe B, Perry MA. What Works and Does Not Work in a Self-Management Intervention for People With Chronic Pain? Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis. Phys Ther. 2018;98(5):381-97.
83. Burckhardt CS, Bjelle A. Education programmes for fibromyalgia patients: description and evaluation. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1994;8(4):935-55.
84. King R, Robinson V, Ryan CG, Martin DJ. An exploration of the extent and nature of reconceptualisation of pain following pain neurophysiology education: A qualitative study of experiences of people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Patient Educ Couns. 2016;99(8):1389-93.
85. King R, Robinson V, Elliott-Button HL, Watson JA, Ryan CG, Martin DJ. Pain reconceptualisation after pain neurophysiology education in adults with chronic low back pain: A qualitative study. Pain Res Manag. 2018;2018:3745651.
86. Joypaul S, Kelly F, McMillan SS, King MA. Multi-disciplinary interventions for chronic pain involving education: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2019;14(10):e0223306.
87. Goicoechea A. SAPIENS, Ma Non Troppo: Síntomas Sin Explicación Médica. Independently published; 2020. Accessed April 10, 2021. https://www.amazon.es/dp/B08PJKJ8WC/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=&linkCode=sl1&tag=librosblog-21&linkId=231fa0253a6b4b42fc5c7f7a1137a14d&language=es_ES
88. Desmeules J, Chabert J, Rebsamen M, Rapiti E, Piguet V, Besson M, et al. Central pain sensitization, COMT Val158Met polymorphism, and emotional factors in fibromyalgia. J Pain. 2014;15(2):129-35.
89. Stewart M, Loftus S. Sticks and stones: The impact of language in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(7):519-22.
90. Barrenengoa‐Cuadra MJ, Muñoa‐Capron‐Manieux M, Fernández‐Luco M, et al. Effectiveness of a structured group intervention based on pain neuroscience education for patients with fibromyalgia in primary care: A multicentre randomized open‐label controlled trial. Eur J Pain. 2021;00:ejp.1738.
91. Louw A, Sluka KA, Nijs J, Courtney CA, Zimney K. Revisiting the Provision of Pain Neuroscience Education: An Adjunct Intervention for Patients but a Primary Focus of Clinician Education. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021;51(2):57-9.
92. Watson JA, Ryan CG, Atkinson G, et al. Inter-Individual Differences in the Responses to Pain Neuroscience Education in Adults With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Pain. 2021;22(1):9-20.
93. Serrat M, Almirall M, Musté M, Sanabria-Mazo JP, Feliu-Soler A, Méndez-Ulrich JL, et al. Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Treatment for Fibromyalgia Based on Pain Neuroscience Education, Exercise Therapy, Psychological Support, and Nature Exposure (NAT-FM): A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2020;9(10):3348.
94. Shay LA, Lafata JE. Understanding patient perceptions of shared decision making. Patient Educ Couns. 2014;96(3):295-301.
95. Louw A, Puentedura EJ, Diener I, Zimney KJ, Cox T. Pain neuroscience education: Which pain neuroscience education metaphor worked best? South African J Physiother. 2019;75(1):1329.
96. Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(24):1451-62.
97. Whibley D, Dean LE, Basu N. Management of Widespread Pain and Fibromyalgia. Curr Treat Options Rheumatol. 2016;2(4):312-20.
98. Segura-Jiménez V, Álvarez-Gallardo IC, Estévez-López F, Soriano-Maldonado A, Delgado-Fernández A, Ortega FB, et al. Differences in sedentary time and physical activity between female patients with fibromyalgia and healthy controls: The al-Ándalus project. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67(11):3047-57.
99. Marley J, Tully MA, Porter-Armstrong A, Bunting B, O'Hanlon J, Atkins L, et al. The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):482.
100. Kim Y, Umeda M. Chronic Pain, Physical Activity, and All-Cause Mortality in the US Adults: The NHANES 1999-2004 Follow-Up Study. Am J Heal Promot. 2019;33(8):1182-6.
101. Gavilán-Carrera B, Segura-Jiménez V, Mekary RA, et al. Substituting Sedentary Time With Physical Activity in Fibromyalgia and the Association With Quality of Life and Impact of the Disease: The al-Ándalus Project. Arthritis Care Res. 2019;71(2):281-9.
102. Haseler C, Crooke R, Haseler T. Promoting physical activity to patients. BMJ. 2019;366(September):1-7.
103. Thompson WR, Sallis R, Joy E, Jaworski CA, Stuhr RM, Trilk JL. Exercise Is Medicine. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020;14(5):511-23.
104. Warburton DER, Nicol CW, Bredin SSD. Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. CMAJ. 2006;174(6):801-9.
105. Fitzcharles MA, Ste-Marie PA, Goldenberg DL, et al. 2012 Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and management of fibromyalgia syndrome: Executive summary. Pain Res Manag. 2013;18(3):119-26.
106. Ángel García D, Martínez Nicolás I, Saturno Hernández PJ. “Clinical Approach to Fibromyalgia: Synthesis of Evidence-based Recommendations, a Systematic Review.” Reumatol Clínica (English Ed). 2016;12(2):65-71.
107. Nijs J, Kosek E, Van Oosterwijck J, Meeus M. Dysfunctional endogenous analgesia during exercise in patients with chronic pain: to exercise or not to exercise? Pain Physician. 2012;15(3 Suppl):ES205-13.
108. Ferro Moura Franco K, Lenoir D, dos Santos Franco YR, Jandre Reis FJ, Nunes Cabral CM, Meeus M. Prescription of exercises for the treatment of chronic pain along the continuum of nociplastic pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2021;25(1):51-70.
109. Mcloughlin MJ, Colbert LH, Stegner AJ, Cook DB. Are Women with Fibromyalgia Less Physically. 2011;(18):905-12.
110. Jones KD. Recommendations for resistance training in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17(1):10-1.
111. Geneen LJ, Moore RA, Clarke C, Martin D, Colvin LA, Smith BH. Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: An overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;2017(4):CD011279.
112. Kim SY, Busch AJ, Overend TJ, Schachter CL, van der Spuy I, Boden C, et al. Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;2019(9).
113. Bidonde J, Busch AJ, Schachter CL, Overend TJ, Kim SY, Góes SM, et al. Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;2017(6).
114. Busch AJ, Webber SC, Richards RS, Bidonde J, Schachter CL, Schafer LA, et al. Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013(12).
115. Galvão-Moreira LV, de Castro LO, Moura ECR, et al. Pool-based exercise for amelioration of pain in adults with fibromyalgia syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mod Rheumatol. 2021;31(4):904-11.
116. Bidonde J, Busch AJ, Schachter CL, Webber SC, Musselman KE, Overend TJ, et al. Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;2019(5):CD013340.
117. Bidonde J, Busch AJ, van der Spuy I, Tupper S, Kim SY, Boden C. Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;2017(9):CD011755.
118. Theadom A, Cropley M, Smith HE, Feigin VL, Mcpherson K. Mind and body therapy for fibromyalgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(4):CD001980.
119. Cheng CA, Chiu YW, Wu D, Kuan YC, Chen SN, Tam KW. Effectiveness of Tai Chi on fibromyalgia patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2019;46:1-8.
120. Chan CLW, Wang CW, Ho RTH, Ng SM, Ziea ETC, Wong VT. Qigong exercise for the treatment of fibromyalgia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(7):641-6.
121. Vowles KE, Pielech M, Edwards KA, McEntee ML, Bailey RW. A Comparative Meta-Analysis of Unidisciplinary Psychology and Interdisciplinary Treatment Outcomes Following Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Adults with Chronic Pain. J Pain. 2020;21(5-6):529-45.
122. Haugmark T, Hagen KB, Smedslund G, Zangi HA. Mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for patients with fibromyalgia – A systematic review and meta-analyses. Santana GL, ed. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0221897.
123. Aman MM, Jason Yong R, Kaye AD, Urman RD. Evidence-Based Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Fibromyalgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(5):33.
124. Comeche MI, Martín A, Rodríguez M de la F, Ortega J, Díaz MI, Vallejo MÁ. Tratamiento Cognitivo-Conductual, Protocolizado y en Grupo, de la Fibromialgia. Clínica y Salud. 2010;21(2):107-21.
125. Novo JP, Novo JP, Pereira AE, García AR, Martín RS, Méndez BG. Guía para la rehabilitación de la fibromialgia. Rev Cuba Reumatol. 2015;17(2 Suppl. 1):147-56.
126. Hidalgo B, Martínez, Ortiz VP, Olivera MC. Terapia cognitivo-conductual en la fibromialgia Cognitive-behavioral therapy in fibromyalgia. 2020;4(September 2017):19-25.
127. Vlaeyen JWS, De Jong J, Geilen M, Heuts PHTG, Van Breukelen G. The treatment of fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain: Further evidence on the effectiveness of exposure in vivo. Clin J Pain. 2002;18(4):251-61.
128. Vlaeyen JW, de Jong J, Geilen M, Heuts P. Graded exposure in vivo in the treatment of pain-related fear: a replicated single-case experimental design in four patients with chronic low back pain. Behav Res Ther.2013;39(2):151-66.
129. Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317-32.
130. Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B. Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58(310):10-23.
131. Hedman-Lagerlöf M, Andersson E, Hedman-Lagerlöf E, Wicksell RK, Flink I, Ljótsson B. Approach as a key for success: Reduced avoidance behaviour mediates the effect of exposure therapy for fibromyalgia. Behav Res Ther. 2019;122(June):103478.
132. Hedman-Lagerlöf M, Hedman-Lagerlöf E, Axelsson E, Ljótsson B, Engelbrektsson J, Hultkrantz S, et al. Internet-Delivered Exposure Therapy for Fibromyalgia A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2018;34(6):532-42.
133. Craske M, Treanor M, Conway C, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B. Nihms593756. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58(310):10-23.
134. Carey EP, Nolan C, Kerns RD, Ho PM, Frank JW. Association Between Facility-Level Utilization of Non-pharmacologic Chronic Pain Treatment and Subsequent Initiation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy. J Gen Intern Med. 2018;33(Suppl 1):38-45.
135. Watt-Watson J, Lax L, Davies R, Langlois S, Oskarsson J, Raman-Wilms L. The Pain Interprofessional Curriculum Design Model. Pain Med. 2017;18(6):1040-8.
136. Fishman SM, Young HM, Lucas Arwood E, et al. Core competencies for pain management: Results of an interprofessional consensus summit. Pain Med (United States). 2013;14(7):971-81.
137. 1Gordon DB, Watt-Watson J, Hogans BB. Interprofessional pain education-with, from, and about competent, collaborative practice teams to transform pain care. Pain reports. 2018;3(3):e663-e663.
138. Mitsikostas DD, Chalarakis NG, Mantonakis LI, Delicha E-M, Sfikakis PP. Nocebo in fibromyalgia: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials and implications for practice. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19(5):672-80.
139. Quintner J. Why Are Women with Fibromyalgia so Stigmatized? Pain Med. 2020;21(5):882-8.
140. Lennox Thompson B, Gage J, Kirk R. Living well with chronic pain: a classical grounded theory. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;42(8):1141-52.
141. Yim Y-R, Lee K-E, Park D-J, et al. Identifying fibromyalgia subgroups using cluster analysis: Relationships with clinical variables. Eur J Pain. 2017;21(2):374-84.
142. Docampo E, Collado A, Escaramís G, et al. Cluster analysis of clinical data identifies fibromyalgia subgroups. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e74873-e74873.
143. Miles CL, Pincus T, Carnes D, et al. Can we identify how programmes aimed at promoting self-management in musculoskeletal pain work and who benefits? A systematic review of sub-group analysis within RCTs. Eur J Pain. 2011;15(8):775.e1-11.
144. Frank HE, Becker-Haimes EM, Kendall PC. Therapist training in evidence-based interventions for mental health: A systematic review of training approaches and outcomes. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2020;27(3):e12330.
145. Holopainen R, Simpson P, Piirainen A, Karppinen J, Schütze R, Smith A, et al. Physiotherapists’ perceptions of learning and implementing a biopsychosocial intervention to treat musculoskeletal pain conditions: a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Pain. 2020;161(6):1150-68.

Artículos relacionados

Ultrasound-guided ankle nerve block as adjuvant therapy in chronic pain after occupational injury.

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(3): 178-186 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4035/2022

Pharmacogenetics in analgesic response: towards a sex-differences personalized medicine

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(2): 115-124 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4042/2022

Effect of therapeutic exercise in persons with sacroiliac joint dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(2): 95-108 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4034/2022

Pulsed radiofrequency of the supraescapular nerve in the treatment of painful shoulder

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(1): 36-48 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4046/2022

Can suicidal behaviour in chronic pain patients be prevented?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(1): 5-6 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4080/2023

Efficacy of physiotherapy on the anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain: a systematic review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(3): 157-168 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3994/2022

Psychological intervention program to promoted active coping in patients with chronic back pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(3): 149-156 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3993/2022

Pain and rehabilitation in Parsonage-Tuner syndrome due to SARS-CoV-2: a case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 119-123 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3940/2021

The biopsychosocial nature of chronic pelvic floor pain: a narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 97-113 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3981/2022

Myofascial pain syndrome in the female pelvic floor musculature. Narrative review of the literature

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 88-96 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3970/2022

Effects of hydrotherapy on pain in osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia: a narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 78-87 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3955/2021

Cross-sectional study on factors related to chronic pain and its care, according to sex

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 61-70 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3968/2022

Attitudes and current knowledge of the spanish pain treatment specialist regarding medical cannabis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 52-57 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4032/2022

Practical aspects of product selection and titration with medical cannabis for chronic pain management

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 43-51 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4031/2022

Medical cannabis treatment in patients with visceral chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 32-42 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4030/2022

Is medical cannabis useful for the treatment of fibromyalgia?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 27-31 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4029/2022

Current evidence of medical cannabis treatment in patients with chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 10-13 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4024/2022

Some preclinical results of cannabinoids and pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 3-9 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4033/2022

Bone pain management with opioid medication in a patient with Camurati-Engelmann disease: a case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 51-55 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3930/2021

Complex regional pain syndrome, rehabilitation, pharmacotherapy, psychology.

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 34-50 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3978/2022

Pharmacological interventions in fibromyalgia; current considerations

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 6-7 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4001/2022

Recommendations for the safe prescription of opioids in patients with a history or risk of abuse

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 343-349 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3935/2021

Thalalgic triad. A new clinical entity from a case series

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 276-281 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3941/2021

Efficacy and complications of analgesic techniques for the treatment of moderate to severe postoperative acute pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 264-265 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3942/2021

The unsolved problem of postoperative pain: critical analysis and prospects for improvement

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 232-238 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3917/2021

Fibromyalgia: possible autoimmune disease

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 179-180 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3946/2021

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as effective pain and fatigue management in women with fibromyalgia

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 117-118 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3931/2021

Does it decrease the efficacy or safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with chronic pain?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 115-116 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3933/2021

Analgesic effectiveness of tapentadol in neuropathic pain secondary to post-laminectomy syndrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 71-75 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3822/2020

Parsonage-turner after rabies vaccination due to bat bite: case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 57-61 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3832/2020

Inflammatory mediators: its connection with chronic pain and associated problems. Review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 37-46 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3841/2020

New pharmacological targets for osteoarthritis induced pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 57-63 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3863/2020

Opioids in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 49-56 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3855/2020

Central sensitization in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 31-37 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3876/2020

Experimental models for pain evaluation in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 18-30 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3872/2020

Adaptation of the chronic pain unit of the Hospital Complex from Vigo to the state of alarm due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 392-393 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3827/2020

Transitional pain clinic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 369-374 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3840/2020

Study of pain in rehabilitation treatments

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 361-368 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3809/2020

Physical medicine, rehabilitation and pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 333-335 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3888/2021

School of non-oncologic chronic pain patients and opioid treatment

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 324-328 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3804/2020

Therapeutic failure of the lumbar medial branch block and its relation to obesity. Retrospective cohort study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 298-305 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3829/2020

Efficacy of lidocaine perfusions in fibromyalgia: a prospective cohort study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 287-291 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3796/2020

Pain: a "hotchpotch"

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 278-280 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3507/2016

Splanchnic nerve block for the treatment of benign chronic abdominal pain. a case report and literature review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 273-277 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3818/2020

Clinical pathophysiology in patients with sickle cell disease: the transition from acute to chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 257-268 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3814/2020

Gender determinants in the approach to chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 252-256 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3802/2020

Incidence of postmastectomy pain syndrome. Retrospective analysis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 246-251 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3797/2020

Sociodemographic and clinical characterization in patients with chronic back pain, Cienfuegos 2019

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 239-245 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3798/2020

Spinal cord stimulation. Analysis of the diagnostic indications

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 234-238 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3777/2019

Suboccipital decompression as an alternative in the treatment of pain secundary to occipital neuralgia: a case series

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 221-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3791/2020

Drug consumption used for musculoskeletal pain treatment in a cohort of blue-collar workers in Zaragoza (Spain)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 150-159 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3749/2019

COVID-19 coronavirus and chronic pain: uncertainties

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 72-73 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3808/2020

Conventional radiofrequency for genicular nerves in treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 59-60 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3515/2016

Effectiveness of patient-controlled analgesia in acute and chronic pain after cardiac surgery: a prospective study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 24-36 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3747/2019

Connexins in chronic pain. A new target?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 322-323 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3785/2019

The use of new technologies in patients with chronic pain. A reality that cannot be denied

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 259-260 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3766/2019

Orofacial pain in the dental clinic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 233-242 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3724/2019

Characterization of pain in patients with breast cancer attending the Oncology Unit of the San José Hospital

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 221-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3692/2018

The new international classification of diseases (ICD-11) and chronic pain. Pragmatical implications

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 209-210 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3752/2019

Manual therapy, a double-edged weapon in the management of chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 206-207 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3675/2018

Opioid tapering may improve outcomes for chronic pain patients

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 204-205 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3615/2017

Myofascial pain syndrome as a cause of postoperative acute pain in hip surgery

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 117-119 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3655/2018

Fast opioid detoxification

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 95-102 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3681/2018

Effectiveness of hand crossing to produce analgesia in patients with chronic pain of the upper limb

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 81-88 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3674/2018

Opioids and addiction in chronic pain: is it a problem?, how to address it?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 65-67 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3736/2019

Fibromyalgia and cortical reorganization. What does the evidence say?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(1): 61-62 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3595/2017

Oxytocin and chronic pain in humans

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(1): 52-58 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3664/2018

Radiofrequency thermal and splanchnics nerves block

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 303-304 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3509/2016

Implications of bioethics in the treatment of chronic pain: the change of paradigms

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 291-300 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3666/2018

Farmacologic adyuvants with saving effect of opioids in the perioperative period

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 278-290 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3663/2018

Pain in the elderly and in patients with cognitive deficit. A DELPHI study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 251-262 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3621/2017

Chrono study: prevalence of breakthrough pain among patients with non-cancer chronic pain in Andalusia, Spain

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(4): 214-221 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3626/2017

Sex and pain: sexual satisfaction and sexual function in a sample of patients with chronic, non-pelvic pain

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(3): 145-154 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3600/2017

Painometer v2®: a mobile application certified for monitoring patients with pain

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(2):112-120 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3555/2016

Potential uses of Mirtazapine in palliative care beyond its antidepressant effect

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(1): 37-44 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3575/2017

Chronic pain: relationship with prefrontal symptoms and perceived stress

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2017; 24(4): 179-187 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3540/2016

Prevalence of breakthrough pain associated with chronic low back pain in Andalusia (COLUMBUS study)

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2017; 24(3):116-124 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3548/2016

Instrucciones para citar

Cuyul I, Contreras M, Ordoñez R, Neira P, Maragaño N, Rodríguez A, et all. Clinical recommendations for rehabilitation of people with fibromyalgia. A narrative review. Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2021; 28(4): 194-210 / DOI: 1020986/resed20213932/2021


Descargar a un gestores de citas

Descargue la cita de este artículo haciendo clic en uno de los siguientes gestores de citas:

Métrica

Este artículo ha sido visitado 14883 veces.
Este artículo ha sido descargado 1 veces.

Estadísticas de Dimensions


Estadísticas de Plum Analytics

Ficha Técnica

Recibido: 16/06/2021

Aceptado: 23/09/2021

Prepublicado: 23/09/2021

Publicado: 15/10/2021

Tiempo de revisión del artículo: 94 días

Tiempo de prepublicación: 99 días

Tiempo de edición del artículo: 121 días


Compartir

Este artículo aun no tiene valoraciones.
Reader rating:
Rate this article:
© 2024 Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor
ISSN: 1134-8046   e-ISSN: 2254-6189

      Indexada en: